de4dot-cex/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/SmartAssembly/TamperProtectionRemover.cs
2015-10-29 22:45:26 +01:00

357 lines
9.4 KiB
C#

/*
Copyright (C) 2011-2015 de4dot@gmail.com
This file is part of de4dot.
de4dot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
de4dot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with de4dot. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using dnlib.DotNet;
using dnlib.DotNet.Emit;
using de4dot.blocks;
namespace de4dot.code.deobfuscators.SmartAssembly {
class TamperProtectionRemover {
ModuleDefMD module;
List<MethodDef> pinvokeMethods = new List<MethodDef>();
enum Type {
V1,
V2,
}
public IList<MethodDef> PinvokeMethods {
get { return pinvokeMethods; }
}
public TamperProtectionRemover(ModuleDefMD module) {
this.module = module;
}
public bool Remove(Blocks blocks) {
if (blocks.Method.Name != ".cctor")
return false;
return RemoveTamperProtection(blocks);
}
bool IsTamperProtected(IEnumerable<Block> allBlocks) {
foreach (var block in allBlocks) {
foreach (var instr in block.Instructions) {
if (instr.OpCode != OpCodes.Ldstr)
continue;
var s = instr.Operand as string;
if (s == "Assembly has been tampered")
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
class BlockInfo {
public Block Block { get; set; }
public int Start { get; set; }
public int End { get; set; }
}
class TamperBlocks {
public Type type;
public MethodDef pinvokeMethod;
public BlockInfo first;
public BlockInfo second;
public BlockInfo bad;
}
TamperBlocks FindTamperBlocks(Blocks blocks, IList<Block> allBlocks) {
var tamperBlocks = new TamperBlocks();
if (!FindFirstBlocks(tamperBlocks, allBlocks, blocks.Locals))
return null;
var second = tamperBlocks.second;
var badBlock = second.Block.LastInstr.IsBrfalse() ? second.Block.Targets[0] : second.Block.FallThrough;
tamperBlocks.bad = FindBadBlock(badBlock);
if (tamperBlocks.bad == null)
return null;
return tamperBlocks;
}
bool FindFirstBlocks(TamperBlocks tamperBlocks, IList<Block> allBlocks, IList<Local> locals) {
foreach (var b in allBlocks) {
try {
if (FindFirstBlocks(b, tamperBlocks, allBlocks, locals))
return true;
}
catch (ArgumentOutOfRangeException) {
continue;
}
}
return false;
}
static int FindCallMethod(Block block, int index, bool keepLooking, Func<IMethod, bool> func) {
var instrs = block.Instructions;
for (int i = index; i < instrs.Count; i++) {
var instr = instrs[i];
if (instr.OpCode.Code != Code.Call && instr.OpCode.Code != Code.Callvirt)
continue;
var calledMethod = instr.Operand as IMethod;
if (calledMethod != null && func(calledMethod))
return i;
if (!keepLooking)
return -1;
}
return -1;
}
bool FindFirstBlocks(Block block, TamperBlocks tamperBlocks, IList<Block> allBlocks, IList<Local> locals) {
if (!block.LastInstr.IsBrfalse())
return false;
/*
* ldc.i4.0
* stloc X
* call GetExecutingAssembly()
* stloc Y
* ldloc Y
* callvirt Location
* ldc.i4.1
* ldloca X
* call StrongNameSignatureVerificationEx
* pop / brfalse bad_code
* ldloc X
* brfalse bad_code
* ldloc Y
* callvirt FullName()
* ldstr "......"
* callvirt EndsWith(string)
* brfalse bad_code / brtrue good_code
*/
var instrs = block.Instructions;
int end = instrs.Count - 1;
Instr instr;
IMethod method;
tamperBlocks.type = Type.V1;
int index = 0;
int start = FindCallMethod(block, index, true, (calledMethod) => calledMethod.ToString() == "System.Reflection.Assembly System.Reflection.Assembly::GetExecutingAssembly()");
if (start < 0)
return false;
index = start + 1;
instr = instrs[--start];
if (!instr.IsStloc())
return false;
var loc0 = Instr.GetLocalVar(locals, instr);
instr = instrs[--start];
if (!instr.IsLdcI4())
return false;
index = FindCallMethod(block, index, false, (calledMethod) => calledMethod.ToString() == "System.String System.Reflection.Assembly::get_Location()");
if (index < 0)
return false;
index++;
index = FindCallMethod(block, index, false, (calledMethod) => {
tamperBlocks.pinvokeMethod = DotNetUtils.GetMethod(module, calledMethod);
return DotNetUtils.IsPinvokeMethod(tamperBlocks.pinvokeMethod, "mscorwks", "StrongNameSignatureVerificationEx");
});
if (index < 0)
return false;
index++;
if (!instrs[index].IsBrfalse()) {
if (instrs[index].OpCode.Code != Code.Pop)
return false;
instr = instrs[index + 1];
if (!instr.IsLdloc() || Instr.GetLocalVar(locals, instr) != loc0)
return false;
if (!instrs[index + 2].IsBrfalse())
return false;
tamperBlocks.type = Type.V1;
tamperBlocks.first = new BlockInfo {
Block = block,
Start = start,
End = end,
};
}
else {
tamperBlocks.type = Type.V2;
tamperBlocks.first = new BlockInfo {
Block = block,
Start = start,
End = end,
};
block = block.FallThrough;
if (block == null)
return false;
instrs = block.Instructions;
index = 0;
instr = instrs[index];
if (!instr.IsLdloc() || Instr.GetLocalVar(locals, instr) != loc0)
return false;
if (!instrs[index + 1].IsBrfalse())
return false;
}
block = block.FallThrough;
instrs = block.Instructions;
start = end = 0;
instr = instrs[end++];
if (!instr.IsLdloc())
return false;
instr = instrs[end++];
if (instr.OpCode != OpCodes.Callvirt)
return false;
method = instr.Operand as IMethod;
if (method == null || method.ToString() != "System.String System.Reflection.Assembly::get_FullName()")
return false;
instr = instrs[end++];
if (instr.OpCode != OpCodes.Ldstr)
return false;
instr = instrs[end++];
if (instr.OpCode != OpCodes.Callvirt)
return false;
method = instr.Operand as IMethod;
if (method == null || method.ToString() != "System.Boolean System.String::EndsWith(System.String)")
return false;
instr = instrs[end++];
if (!instr.IsBrfalse() && !instr.IsBrtrue())
return false;
end--;
tamperBlocks.second = new BlockInfo {
Block = block,
Start = start,
End = end,
};
return true;
}
BlockInfo FindBadBlock(Block last) {
/*
* ldstr "........."
* newobj System.Security.SecurityException(string)
* throw
*/
var instrs = last.Instructions;
if (instrs.Count != 3)
return null;
Instr instr;
int start = 0;
int end = 0;
instr = instrs[end++];
if (instr.OpCode != OpCodes.Ldstr)
return null;
instr = instrs[end++];
if (instr.OpCode != OpCodes.Newobj)
return null;
var method = instr.Operand as IMethod;
if (method == null || method.ToString() != "System.Void System.Security.SecurityException::.ctor(System.String)")
return null;
instr = instrs[end++];
if (instr.OpCode != OpCodes.Throw)
return null;
end--;
return new BlockInfo {
Block = last,
Start = start,
End = end,
};
}
bool RemoveTamperProtection(Blocks blocks) {
var allBlocks = blocks.MethodBlocks.GetAllBlocks();
var tamperBlocks = FindTamperBlocks(blocks, allBlocks);
if (tamperBlocks == null) {
if (IsTamperProtected(allBlocks))
Logger.w("Could not remove tamper protection code: {0} ({1:X8})", Utils.RemoveNewlines(blocks.Method), blocks.Method.MDToken.ToUInt32());
return false;
}
switch (tamperBlocks.type) {
case Type.V1:
RemoveTamperV1(tamperBlocks);
break;
case Type.V2:
RemoveTamperV2(tamperBlocks);
break;
default:
throw new ApplicationException("Unknown type");
}
pinvokeMethods.Add(tamperBlocks.pinvokeMethod);
return true;
}
void RemoveTamperV1(TamperBlocks tamperBlocks) {
var first = tamperBlocks.first;
var second = tamperBlocks.second;
var bad = tamperBlocks.bad;
var goodBlock = second.Block.LastInstr.IsBrtrue() ? second.Block.Targets[0] : second.Block.FallThrough;
if (first.Block.Targets.Count != 1 || first.Block.Targets[0] != bad.Block)
throw new ApplicationException("Invalid state");
first.Block.Remove(first.Start, first.End - first.Start + 1);
first.Block.ReplaceLastInstrsWithBranch(0, goodBlock);
RemoveDeadBlock(second.Block);
RemoveDeadBlock(bad.Block);
}
void RemoveTamperV2(TamperBlocks tamperBlocks) {
var first = tamperBlocks.first;
var second = tamperBlocks.second.Block;
var bad = tamperBlocks.bad.Block;
var firstFallthrough = first.Block.FallThrough;
var goodBlock = second.LastInstr.IsBrtrue() ? second.Targets[0] : second.FallThrough;
if (first.Block.Targets.Count != 1 || first.Block.Targets[0] != bad)
throw new ApplicationException("Invalid state");
first.Block.Remove(first.Start, first.End - first.Start + 1);
first.Block.ReplaceLastInstrsWithBranch(0, goodBlock);
RemoveDeadBlock(firstFallthrough);
RemoveDeadBlock(second);
RemoveDeadBlock(bad);
}
void RemoveDeadBlock(Block block) {
var parent = block.Parent;
if (parent != null) // null if already dead
parent.RemoveDeadBlock(block);
}
}
}