/* Copyright (C) 2011-2012 de4dot@gmail.com This file is part of de4dot. de4dot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. de4dot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with de4dot. If not, see . */ using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.IO; using System.Text; using Mono.Cecil; using Mono.Cecil.Cil; using de4dot.blocks; using de4dot.PE; namespace de4dot.code.deobfuscators.Confuser { class ProxyCallFixerV10 : ProxyCallFixer2 { MethodDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict methodToInfo = new MethodDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict(); FieldDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict> fieldToMethods = new FieldDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict>(); string ourAsm; ConfuserVersion version = ConfuserVersion.Unknown; byte[] fileData; x86Emulator x86emu; enum ConfuserVersion { Unknown, v10_r42915, v10_r48717, v14_r58564, v14_r58857, v17_r73740_normal, v17_r73740_native, v17_r74708_normal, v17_r74708_native, } enum ProxyCreatorType { None, CallOrCallvirt, Newobj, } class ProxyCreatorInfo { public readonly MethodDefinition creatorMethod; public readonly ProxyCreatorType proxyCreatorType; public readonly ConfuserVersion version; public readonly uint magic; public readonly MethodDefinition nativeMethod; public ProxyCreatorInfo(MethodDefinition creatorMethod, ProxyCreatorType proxyCreatorType, ConfuserVersion version, uint magic, MethodDefinition nativeMethod) { this.creatorMethod = creatorMethod; this.proxyCreatorType = proxyCreatorType; this.version = version; this.magic = magic; this.nativeMethod = nativeMethod; } } class DelegateInitInfo { public readonly byte[] data; public readonly FieldDefinition field; public readonly MethodDefinition creatorMethod; public DelegateInitInfo(FieldDefinition field, MethodDefinition creatorMethod) { this.field = field; this.creatorMethod = creatorMethod; } public DelegateInitInfo(string data, FieldDefinition field, MethodDefinition creatorMethod) { this.data = Convert.FromBase64String(data); this.field = field; this.creatorMethod = creatorMethod; } } protected override bool ProxyCallIsObfuscated { get { return true; } } public IEnumerable Fields { get { var fields = new List(fieldToMethods.getKeys()); var type = DotNetUtils.getModuleType(module); if (fields.Count > 0 && type != null) { foreach (var field in type.Fields) { var fieldType = field.FieldType as TypeDefinition; if (fieldType != null && delegateTypesDict.ContainsKey(fieldType)) fields.Add(field); } } return fields; } } public override IEnumerable> OtherMethods { get { var list = new List>(); foreach (var info in methodToInfo.getValues()) { list.Add(new Tuple { Item1 = info.creatorMethod, Item2 = "Delegate creator method", }); list.Add(new Tuple { Item1 = info.nativeMethod, Item2 = "Calculate RID native method", }); } foreach (var methods in fieldToMethods.getValues()) { foreach (var method in methods) { list.Add(new Tuple { Item1 = method, Item2 = "Proxy delegate method", }); } } return list; } } public ProxyCallFixerV10(ModuleDefinition module, byte[] fileData) : base(module) { this.fileData = fileData; if (module.Assembly == null || module.Assembly.Name == null) ourAsm = new AssemblyNameReference(" -1-1-1-1-1- ", new Version(1, 2, 3, 4)).FullName; else ourAsm = module.Assembly.FullName; } protected override object checkCctor(TypeDefinition type, MethodDefinition cctor) { // Here if 1.2 r54564 (almost 1.3) or later var fieldToInfo = new FieldDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict(); var instrs = cctor.Body.Instructions; for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count - 1; i++) { var ldtoken = instrs[i]; if (ldtoken.OpCode.Code != Code.Ldtoken) continue; var field = ldtoken.Operand as FieldDefinition; if (field == null || field.DeclaringType != cctor.DeclaringType) continue; var call = instrs[i + 1]; if (call.OpCode.Code != Code.Call) continue; var calledMethod = call.Operand as MethodDefinition; if (calledMethod == null) continue; if (!isDelegateCreatorMethod(calledMethod)) continue; var info = methodToInfo.find(calledMethod); if (info == null) continue; i++; fieldToInfo.add(field, new DelegateInitInfo(field, calledMethod)); } return fieldToInfo.Count == 0 ? null : fieldToInfo; } protected override void getCallInfo(object context, FieldDefinition field, out MethodReference calledMethod, out OpCode callOpcode) { var info = context as DelegateInitInfo; if (info == null) { var fieldToInfo = context as FieldDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict; if (fieldToInfo != null) info = fieldToInfo.find(field); } if (info == null) throw new ApplicationException("Couldn't get the delegate info"); var creatorInfo = methodToInfo.find(info.creatorMethod); switch (creatorInfo.version) { case ConfuserVersion.v10_r42915: getCallInfo_v10_r42915(info, creatorInfo, out calledMethod, out callOpcode); break; case ConfuserVersion.v10_r48717: case ConfuserVersion.v14_r58564: getCallInfo_v10_r48717(info, creatorInfo, out calledMethod, out callOpcode); break; case ConfuserVersion.v14_r58857: getCallInfo_v14_r58857(info, creatorInfo, out calledMethod, out callOpcode); break; case ConfuserVersion.v17_r73740_normal: case ConfuserVersion.v17_r74708_normal: getCallInfo_v17_r73740_normal(info, creatorInfo, out calledMethod, out callOpcode); break; case ConfuserVersion.v17_r73740_native: case ConfuserVersion.v17_r74708_native: getCallInfo_v17_r73740_native(info, creatorInfo, out calledMethod, out callOpcode); break; default: throw new ApplicationException("Unknown version"); } if (calledMethod == null) { Log.w("Could not find real method. Proxy field: {0:X8}", info.field.MetadataToken.ToInt32()); errors++; } } void getCallInfo_v10_r42915(DelegateInitInfo info, ProxyCreatorInfo creatorInfo, out MethodReference calledMethod, out OpCode callOpcode) { var reader = new BinaryReader(new MemoryStream(info.data)); bool isCallvirt = false; if (creatorInfo.proxyCreatorType == ProxyCreatorType.CallOrCallvirt) isCallvirt = reader.ReadBoolean(); var asmRef = readAssemblyNameReference(reader); // If < 1.0 r42919, then high byte is 06, else it's cleared. uint token = (reader.ReadUInt32() & 0x00FFFFFF) | 0x06000000; if (reader.BaseStream.Position != reader.BaseStream.Length) throw new ApplicationException("Extra data"); if (asmRef.FullName == ourAsm) calledMethod = (MethodReference)module.LookupToken((int)token); else calledMethod = createMethodReference(asmRef, token); callOpcode = getCallOpCode(creatorInfo, isCallvirt); } void getCallInfo_v10_r48717(DelegateInitInfo info, ProxyCreatorInfo creatorInfo, out MethodReference calledMethod, out OpCode callOpcode) { bool? isNew = isNewFieldNameEncoding(info); if (isNew == null) { calledMethod = null; callOpcode = OpCodes.Call; return; } int offs = creatorInfo.proxyCreatorType == ProxyCreatorType.CallOrCallvirt ? 2 : 1; if (isNew.Value) offs--; int callvirtOffs = isNew.Value ? 0 : 1; uint token = BitConverter.ToUInt32(Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(info.field.Name.ToCharArray(), offs, 2), 0) ^ creatorInfo.magic; uint table = token >> 24; if (table != 0 && table != 6 && table != 0x0A && table != 0x2B) throw new ApplicationException("Invalid method token"); // 1.3 r55346 now correctly uses method reference tokens and finally fixed the old // bug of using methoddef tokens to reference external methods. if (isNew.Value || info.field.Name[0] == (char)1 || table != 0x06) calledMethod = (MethodReference)module.LookupToken((int)token); else { var asmRef = module.AssemblyReferences[info.field.Name[0] - 2]; calledMethod = createMethodReference(asmRef, token); } bool isCallvirt = false; if (creatorInfo.proxyCreatorType == ProxyCreatorType.CallOrCallvirt && info.field.Name[callvirtOffs] == '\r') isCallvirt = true; callOpcode = getCallOpCode(creatorInfo, isCallvirt); } // Returns true if Confuser 1.4 r58802 or later bool? isNewFieldNameEncoding(DelegateInitInfo info) { var creatorInfo = methodToInfo.find(info.creatorMethod); int oldLen, newLen; switch (creatorInfo.proxyCreatorType) { case ProxyCreatorType.Newobj: oldLen = 3; newLen = 2; break; case ProxyCreatorType.CallOrCallvirt: oldLen = 4; newLen = 3; break; default: throw new ApplicationException("Invalid proxy creator type"); } if (info.field.Name.Length == oldLen) return false; if (info.field.Name.Length != newLen) { // This is an obfuscator bug. Field names are stored in the #Strings heap, // and strings in that heap are UTF8 zero terminated strings, but Confuser // can generate names with zeros in them. This was fixed in 1.4 58857. return null; } return true; } void getCallInfo_v14_r58857(DelegateInitInfo info, ProxyCreatorInfo creatorInfo, out MethodReference calledMethod, out OpCode callOpcode) { int offs = creatorInfo.proxyCreatorType == ProxyCreatorType.CallOrCallvirt ? 1 : 0; var nameInfo = decryptFieldName(info.field.Name); uint token = BitConverter.ToUInt32(nameInfo, offs) ^ creatorInfo.magic; uint table = token >> 24; if (table != 6 && table != 0x0A && table != 0x2B) throw new ApplicationException("Invalid method token"); calledMethod = (MethodReference)module.LookupToken((int)token); bool isCallvirt = false; if (creatorInfo.proxyCreatorType == ProxyCreatorType.CallOrCallvirt && nameInfo[0] == '\r') isCallvirt = true; callOpcode = getCallOpCode(creatorInfo, isCallvirt); } static byte[] decryptFieldName(string name) { var chars = new char[name.Length]; for (int i = 0; i < chars.Length; i++) chars[i] = (char)((byte)name[i] ^ i); return Convert.FromBase64CharArray(chars, 0, chars.Length); } void extract_v17_r73740(ProxyCreatorInfo creatorInfo, byte[] nameInfo, out uint arg, out uint table, out bool isCallvirt) { switch (creatorInfo.proxyCreatorType) { case ProxyCreatorType.CallOrCallvirt: arg = BitConverter.ToUInt32(nameInfo, 1); table = (uint)(nameInfo[0] & 0x7F) << 24; isCallvirt = (nameInfo[0] & 0x80) != 0; break; case ProxyCreatorType.Newobj: arg = BitConverter.ToUInt32(nameInfo, 0); table = (uint)nameInfo[4] << 24; isCallvirt = false; break; default: throw new ApplicationException("Invalid creator type"); } } void getCallInfo_v17_r73740_normal(DelegateInitInfo info, ProxyCreatorInfo creatorInfo, out MethodReference calledMethod, out OpCode callOpcode) { var nameInfo = decryptFieldName(info.field.Name); uint arg, table; bool isCallvirt; extract_v17_r73740(creatorInfo, nameInfo, out arg, out table, out isCallvirt); uint token = (arg ^ creatorInfo.magic) | table; calledMethod = module.LookupToken((int)token) as MethodReference; callOpcode = getCallOpCode(creatorInfo, isCallvirt); } void getCallInfo_v17_r73740_native(DelegateInitInfo info, ProxyCreatorInfo creatorInfo, out MethodReference calledMethod, out OpCode callOpcode) { var nameInfo = decryptFieldName(info.field.Name); uint arg, table; bool isCallvirt; extract_v17_r73740(creatorInfo, nameInfo, out arg, out table, out isCallvirt); if (x86emu == null) x86emu = new x86Emulator(new PeImage(fileData)); uint token = x86emu.emulate((uint)creatorInfo.nativeMethod.RVA, arg) | table; calledMethod = module.LookupToken((int)token) as MethodReference; callOpcode = getCallOpCode(creatorInfo, isCallvirt); } // A method token is not a stable value so this method can fail to return the correct method! // There's nothing I can do about that. It's an obfuscator bug. It was fixed in 1.3 r55346. MethodReference createMethodReference(AssemblyNameReference asmRef, uint methodToken) { var asm = AssemblyResolver.Instance.Resolve(asmRef); if (asm == null) return null; var method = asm.MainModule.LookupToken((int)methodToken) as MethodDefinition; if (method == null) return null; return module.Import(method); } static AssemblyNameReference readAssemblyNameReference(BinaryReader reader) { var name = readString(reader); var version = new Version(reader.ReadInt16(), reader.ReadInt16(), reader.ReadInt16(), reader.ReadInt16()); var culture = readString(reader); byte[] pkt = reader.ReadBoolean() ? reader.ReadBytes(8) : null; return new AssemblyNameReference(name, version) { Culture = culture, PublicKeyToken = pkt, }; } static string readString(BinaryReader reader) { int len = reader.ReadByte(); var bytes = new byte[len]; for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) bytes[i] = (byte)(reader.ReadByte() ^ len); return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(bytes); } static OpCode getCallOpCode(ProxyCreatorInfo info, bool isCallvirt) { switch (info.proxyCreatorType) { case ProxyCreatorType.Newobj: return OpCodes.Newobj; case ProxyCreatorType.CallOrCallvirt: return isCallvirt ? OpCodes.Callvirt : OpCodes.Call; default: throw new NotImplementedException(); } } public void findDelegateCreator(ISimpleDeobfuscator simpleDeobfuscator) { var type = DotNetUtils.getModuleType(module); foreach (var method in type.Methods) { if (method.Body == null || !method.IsStatic || !method.IsAssembly) continue; ConfuserVersion theVersion = ConfuserVersion.Unknown; if (DotNetUtils.isMethod(method, "System.Void", "(System.String,System.RuntimeFieldHandle)")) theVersion = ConfuserVersion.v10_r42915; else if (DotNetUtils.isMethod(method, "System.Void", "(System.RuntimeFieldHandle)")) theVersion = ConfuserVersion.v10_r48717; else continue; var proxyType = getProxyCreatorType(method); if (proxyType == ProxyCreatorType.None) continue; simpleDeobfuscator.deobfuscate(method); MethodDefinition nativeMethod = null; uint magic; if (findMagic_v14_r58564(method, out magic)) { if (!DotNetUtils.callsMethod(method, "System.Byte[] System.Convert::FromBase64String(System.String)")) theVersion = ConfuserVersion.v14_r58564; else theVersion = ConfuserVersion.v14_r58857; } else if (is_v17_r73740(method)) { if (DotNetUtils.callsMethod(method, "System.Boolean System.Type::get_IsArray()")) { if ((nativeMethod = findNativeMethod_v17_r73740(method)) != null) theVersion = ConfuserVersion.v17_r74708_native; else if (findMagic_v17_r73740(method, out magic)) theVersion = ConfuserVersion.v17_r74708_normal; else continue; } else { if ((nativeMethod = findNativeMethod_v17_r73740(method)) != null) theVersion = ConfuserVersion.v17_r73740_native; else if (findMagic_v17_r73740(method, out magic)) theVersion = ConfuserVersion.v17_r73740_normal; else continue; } } setDelegateCreatorMethod(method); methodToInfo.add(method, new ProxyCreatorInfo(method, proxyType, theVersion, magic, nativeMethod)); version = theVersion; } } static bool findMagic_v17_r73740(MethodDefinition method, out uint magic) { var instrs = method.Body.Instructions; for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count; i++) { int index = ConfuserUtils.findCallMethod(instrs, i, Code.Call, "System.Int32 System.BitConverter::ToInt32(System.Byte[],System.Int32)"); if (index < 0) break; if (index < 1 || index + 2 >= instrs.Count) continue; if (!DotNetUtils.isLdcI4(instrs[index - 1])) continue; var ldci4 = instrs[index + 1]; if (!DotNetUtils.isLdcI4(ldci4)) continue; if (instrs[index + 2].OpCode.Code != Code.Xor) continue; magic = (uint)DotNetUtils.getLdcI4Value(ldci4); return true; } magic = 0; return false; } static MethodDefinition findNativeMethod_v17_r73740(MethodDefinition method) { var instrs = method.Body.Instructions; for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count; i++) { int index = ConfuserUtils.findCallMethod(instrs, i, Code.Call, "System.Int32 System.BitConverter::ToInt32(System.Byte[],System.Int32)"); if (index < 0) break; if (index < 1 || index + 1 >= instrs.Count) continue; if (!DotNetUtils.isLdcI4(instrs[index - 1])) continue; var call = instrs[index + 1]; if (call.OpCode.Code != Code.Call) continue; var calledMethod = call.Operand as MethodDefinition; if (calledMethod == null || calledMethod.Body != null || !calledMethod.IsNative) continue; return calledMethod; } return null; } static bool is_v17_r73740(MethodDefinition method) { var instrs = method.Body.Instructions; for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count; i++) { int index = ConfuserUtils.findCallMethod(instrs, i, Code.Callvirt, "System.Reflection.MethodBase System.Reflection.Module::ResolveMethod(System.Int32)"); if (index < 0) break; if (index < 3) continue; index -= 3; var ldci4 = instrs[index]; if (!DotNetUtils.isLdcI4(ldci4) || DotNetUtils.getLdcI4Value(ldci4) != 24) continue; if (instrs[index + 1].OpCode.Code != Code.Shl) continue; if (instrs[index + 2].OpCode.Code != Code.Or) continue; return true; } return false; } static bool findMagic_v14_r58564(MethodDefinition method, out uint magic) { var instrs = method.Body.Instructions; for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count; i++) { int index = ConfuserUtils.findCallMethod(instrs, i, Code.Call, "System.Int32 System.BitConverter::ToInt32(System.Byte[],System.Int32)"); if (index < 0) break; int index2 = ConfuserUtils.findCallMethod(instrs, i, Code.Callvirt, "System.Reflection.MethodBase System.Reflection.Module::ResolveMethod(System.Int32)"); if (index2 < 0 || index2 - index != 3) continue; var ldci4 = instrs[index + 1]; if (!DotNetUtils.isLdcI4(ldci4)) continue; if (instrs[index + 2].OpCode.Code != Code.Xor) continue; magic = (uint)DotNetUtils.getLdcI4Value(ldci4); return true; } magic = 0; return false; } static ProxyCreatorType getProxyCreatorType(MethodDefinition method) { foreach (var instr in method.Body.Instructions) { var field = instr.Operand as FieldReference; if (field == null) continue; switch (field.FullName) { case "System.Reflection.Emit.OpCode System.Reflection.Emit.OpCodes::Call": case "System.Reflection.Emit.OpCode System.Reflection.Emit.OpCodes::Callvirt": return ProxyCreatorType.CallOrCallvirt; case "System.Reflection.Emit.OpCode System.Reflection.Emit.OpCodes::Newobj": return ProxyCreatorType.Newobj; } } return ProxyCreatorType.None; } public new void find() { if (delegateCreatorMethods.Count == 0) return; var cctor = DotNetUtils.getModuleTypeCctor(module); if (cctor == null) return; Log.v("Finding all proxy delegates"); var delegateInfos = createDelegateInitInfos(cctor); fieldToMethods = createFieldToMethodsDictionary(cctor.DeclaringType); if (delegateInfos.Count < fieldToMethods.Count) throw new ApplicationException("Missing proxy delegates"); var delegateToFields = new Dictionary>(); foreach (var field in fieldToMethods.getKeys()) { List list; if (!delegateToFields.TryGetValue((TypeDefinition)field.FieldType, out list)) delegateToFields[(TypeDefinition)field.FieldType] = list = new List(); list.Add(field); } foreach (var kv in delegateToFields) { var type = kv.Key; var fields = kv.Value; Log.v("Found proxy delegate: {0} ({1:X8})", Utils.removeNewlines(type), type.MetadataToken.ToInt32()); RemovedDelegateCreatorCalls++; Log.indent(); foreach (var field in fields) { var proxyMethods = fieldToMethods.find(field); if (proxyMethods == null) continue; var info = delegateInfos.find(field); if (info == null) throw new ApplicationException("Missing proxy info"); MethodReference calledMethod; OpCode callOpcode; getCallInfo(info, field, out calledMethod, out callOpcode); if (calledMethod == null) continue; foreach (var proxyMethod in proxyMethods) { add(proxyMethod, new DelegateInfo(field, calledMethod, callOpcode)); Log.v("Field: {0}, Opcode: {1}, Method: {2} ({3:X8})", Utils.removeNewlines(field.Name), callOpcode, Utils.removeNewlines(calledMethod), calledMethod.MetadataToken.ToUInt32()); } } Log.deIndent(); delegateTypesDict[type] = true; } // 1.2 r54564 (almost 1.3) now moves method proxy init code to the delegate cctors find2(); } FieldDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict createDelegateInitInfos(MethodDefinition method) { switch (version) { case ConfuserVersion.v10_r42915: return createDelegateInitInfos_v10_r42915(method); default: return createDelegateInitInfos_v10_r48717(method); } } FieldDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict createDelegateInitInfos_v10_r42915(MethodDefinition method) { var infos = new FieldDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict(); var instrs = method.Body.Instructions; for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count - 2; i++) { var ldstr = instrs[i]; if (ldstr.OpCode.Code != Code.Ldstr) continue; var info = ldstr.Operand as string; if (info == null) continue; var ldtoken = instrs[i + 1]; if (ldtoken.OpCode.Code != Code.Ldtoken) continue; var delegateField = ldtoken.Operand as FieldDefinition; if (delegateField == null) continue; var delegateType = delegateField.FieldType as TypeDefinition; if (!DotNetUtils.derivesFromDelegate(delegateType)) continue; var call = instrs[i + 2]; if (call.OpCode.Code != Code.Call) continue; var delegateCreatorMethod = call.Operand as MethodDefinition; if (delegateCreatorMethod == null || !isDelegateCreatorMethod(delegateCreatorMethod)) continue; infos.add(delegateField, new DelegateInitInfo(info, delegateField, delegateCreatorMethod)); i += 2; } return infos; } FieldDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict createDelegateInitInfos_v10_r48717(MethodDefinition method) { var infos = new FieldDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict(); var instrs = method.Body.Instructions; for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count - 1; i++) { var ldtoken = instrs[i]; if (ldtoken.OpCode.Code != Code.Ldtoken) continue; var delegateField = ldtoken.Operand as FieldDefinition; if (delegateField == null) continue; var delegateType = delegateField.FieldType as TypeDefinition; if (!DotNetUtils.derivesFromDelegate(delegateType)) continue; var call = instrs[i + 1]; if (call.OpCode.Code != Code.Call) continue; var delegateCreatorMethod = call.Operand as MethodDefinition; if (delegateCreatorMethod == null || !isDelegateCreatorMethod(delegateCreatorMethod)) continue; infos.add(delegateField, new DelegateInitInfo(delegateField, delegateCreatorMethod)); i += 1; } return infos; } static FieldDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict> createFieldToMethodsDictionary(TypeDefinition type) { var dict = new FieldDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict>(); foreach (var method in type.Methods) { if (!method.IsStatic || method.Body == null || method.Name == ".cctor") continue; var delegateField = getDelegateField(method); if (delegateField == null) continue; var methods = dict.find(delegateField); if (methods == null) dict.add(delegateField, methods = new List()); methods.Add(method); } return dict; } static FieldDefinition getDelegateField(MethodDefinition method) { if (method == null || method.Body == null) return null; FieldDefinition field = null; bool foundInvoke = false; foreach (var instr in method.Body.Instructions) { if (instr.OpCode.Code == Code.Ldsfld) { var field2 = instr.Operand as FieldDefinition; if (field2 == null || field2.DeclaringType != method.DeclaringType) continue; if (field != null) return null; if (!DotNetUtils.derivesFromDelegate(field2.FieldType as TypeDefinition)) continue; field = field2; } else if (instr.OpCode.Code == Code.Call || instr.OpCode.Code == Code.Callvirt) { var calledMethod = instr.Operand as MethodReference; foundInvoke |= calledMethod != null && calledMethod.Name == "Invoke"; } } return foundInvoke ? field : null; } public void cleanUp() { if (!Detected) return; var cctor = DotNetUtils.getModuleTypeCctor(module); if (cctor == null) return; cctor.Body.Instructions.Clear(); cctor.Body.Instructions.Add(Instruction.Create(OpCodes.Ret)); } } }