diff --git a/de4dot.code/de4dot.code.csproj b/de4dot.code/de4dot.code.csproj index 0b2b3665..9c415ea5 100644 --- a/de4dot.code/de4dot.code.csproj +++ b/de4dot.code/de4dot.code.csproj @@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ + diff --git a/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/Deobfuscator.cs b/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/Deobfuscator.cs index d2259585..99c2b14f 100644 --- a/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/Deobfuscator.cs +++ b/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/Deobfuscator.cs @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ along with de4dot. If not, see . */ +using System.IO; using System.Collections.Generic; using Mono.Cecil; using de4dot.blocks; @@ -50,7 +51,10 @@ namespace de4dot.deobfuscators.dotNET_Reactor { class Deobfuscator : DeobfuscatorBase { Options options; + PE.PeImage peImage; + byte[] fileData; MethodsDecrypter methodsDecrypter; + StringDecrypter stringDecrypter; internal class Options : OptionsBase { } @@ -76,7 +80,11 @@ namespace de4dot.deobfuscators.dotNET_Reactor { int val = 0; if (methodsDecrypter.Detected) - val = 100; + val += 100; + else if (stringDecrypter.Detected) + val += 100; + if (methodsDecrypter.Detected && stringDecrypter.Detected) + val += 10; return val; } @@ -84,21 +92,43 @@ namespace de4dot.deobfuscators.dotNET_Reactor { protected override void scanForObfuscator() { methodsDecrypter = new MethodsDecrypter(module); methodsDecrypter.find(); + stringDecrypter = new StringDecrypter(module); + stringDecrypter.find(); } public override byte[] getDecryptedModule() { - return methodsDecrypter.decrypt(DeobfuscatedFile); + using (var fileStream = new FileStream(module.FullyQualifiedName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)) { + fileData = new byte[(int)fileStream.Length]; + fileStream.Read(fileData, 0, fileData.Length); + } + peImage = new PE.PeImage(fileData); + + if (!methodsDecrypter.decrypt(peImage, DeobfuscatedFile)) + return null; + + return fileData; } public override IDeobfuscator moduleReloaded(ModuleDefinition module) { var newOne = new Deobfuscator(options); newOne.setModule(module); + newOne.peImage = new PE.PeImage(fileData); newOne.methodsDecrypter = new MethodsDecrypter(module, methodsDecrypter); + newOne.stringDecrypter = new StringDecrypter(module, stringDecrypter); return newOne; } public override void deobfuscateBegin() { base.deobfuscateBegin(); + + stringDecrypter.init(peImage, DeobfuscatedFile); + + foreach (var info in stringDecrypter.DecrypterInfos) { + staticStringDecrypter.add(info.method, (method2, args) => { + return stringDecrypter.decrypt(method2, (int)args[0]); + }); + } + DeobfuscatedFile.stringDecryptersAdded(); } public override void deobfuscateMethodEnd(Blocks blocks) { @@ -111,6 +141,8 @@ namespace de4dot.deobfuscators.dotNET_Reactor { public override IEnumerable getStringDecrypterMethods() { var list = new List(); + foreach (var info in stringDecrypter.DecrypterInfos) + list.Add(info.method.MetadataToken.ToInt32().ToString("X8")); return list; } } diff --git a/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/EncryptedResource.cs b/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/EncryptedResource.cs index d6e768b2..0b662185 100644 --- a/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/EncryptedResource.cs +++ b/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/EncryptedResource.cs @@ -44,16 +44,20 @@ namespace de4dot.deobfuscators.dotNET_Reactor { public EncryptedResource(ModuleDefinition module, EncryptedResource oldOne) { this.module = module; - resourceDecrypterMethod = module.LookupToken(oldOne.resourceDecrypterMethod.MetadataToken.ToInt32()) as MethodDefinition; - encryptedDataResource = DotNetUtils.getResource(module, oldOne.encryptedDataResource.Name) as EmbeddedResource; + if (oldOne.resourceDecrypterMethod != null) + resourceDecrypterMethod = module.LookupToken(oldOne.resourceDecrypterMethod.MetadataToken.ToInt32()) as MethodDefinition; + if (oldOne.encryptedDataResource != null) + encryptedDataResource = DotNetUtils.getResource(module, oldOne.encryptedDataResource.Name) as EmbeddedResource; key = oldOne.key; iv = oldOne.iv; - if (resourceDecrypterMethod == null || encryptedDataResource == null || key == null || iv == null) + if (resourceDecrypterMethod == null && oldOne.resourceDecrypterMethod != null) + throw new ApplicationException("Could not initialize EncryptedResource"); + if (encryptedDataResource == null && oldOne.encryptedDataResource != null) throw new ApplicationException("Could not initialize EncryptedResource"); } - public bool couldBeResourceDecrypter(MethodDefinition method) { + public bool couldBeResourceDecrypter(MethodDefinition method, IList additionalTypes) { if (!method.IsStatic) return false; if (method.Body == null) @@ -61,18 +65,16 @@ namespace de4dot.deobfuscators.dotNET_Reactor { if (method.Body.Instructions.Count < 1000) return false; - var localTypes = new LocalTypes(method.Body.Variables); - var requiredTypes = new string[] { + var localTypes = new LocalTypes(method); + var requiredTypes = new List { "System.Byte[]", - "System.Diagnostics.StackFrame", - "System.IntPtr", "System.IO.BinaryReader", "System.IO.MemoryStream", - "System.Reflection.Assembly", "System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream", "System.Security.Cryptography.ICryptoTransform", "System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged", }; + requiredTypes.AddRange(additionalTypes); if (!localTypes.all(requiredTypes)) return false; diff --git a/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/LocalTypes.cs b/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/LocalTypes.cs index baa672d9..81eb3e4f 100644 --- a/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/LocalTypes.cs +++ b/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/LocalTypes.cs @@ -19,12 +19,17 @@ using System; using System.Collections.Generic; +using Mono.Cecil; using Mono.Cecil.Cil; namespace de4dot.deobfuscators.dotNET_Reactor { class LocalTypes { Dictionary localTypes = new Dictionary(StringComparer.Ordinal); + public LocalTypes(MethodDefinition method) + : this(method.Body.Variables) { + } + public LocalTypes(IList locals) { foreach (var local in locals) { var key = local.VariableType.FullName; @@ -38,7 +43,7 @@ namespace de4dot.deobfuscators.dotNET_Reactor { return localTypes.ContainsKey(typeFullName); } - public bool all(string[] types) { + public bool all(IList types) { foreach (var typeName in types) { if (!exists(typeName)) return false; diff --git a/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/MethodsDecrypter.cs b/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/MethodsDecrypter.cs index ddad3d4e..7e223f5f 100644 --- a/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/MethodsDecrypter.cs +++ b/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/MethodsDecrypter.cs @@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ namespace de4dot.deobfuscators.dotNET_Reactor { } public void find() { + var additionalTypes = new string[] { + "System.Diagnostics.StackFrame", + "System.IntPtr", + "System.Reflection.Assembly", + }; var checkedMethods = new Dictionary(); var callCounter = new CallCounter(); int typesLeft = 30; @@ -63,7 +68,7 @@ namespace de4dot.deobfuscators.dotNET_Reactor { checkedMethods[key] = true; if (!DotNetUtils.isMethod(method, "System.Void", "()")) continue; - if (!encryptedResource.couldBeResourceDecrypter(method)) + if (!encryptedResource.couldBeResourceDecrypter(method, additionalTypes)) continue; } callCounter.add(method); @@ -73,9 +78,9 @@ namespace de4dot.deobfuscators.dotNET_Reactor { encryptedResource.ResourceDecrypterMethod = (MethodDefinition)callCounter.most(); } - public byte[] decrypt(ISimpleDeobfuscator simpleDeobfuscator) { + public bool decrypt(PE.PeImage peImage, ISimpleDeobfuscator simpleDeobfuscator) { if (encryptedResource.ResourceDecrypterMethod == null) - return null; + return false; encryptedResource.init(simpleDeobfuscator); initXorKey(); @@ -94,46 +99,40 @@ namespace de4dot.deobfuscators.dotNET_Reactor { } } - using (var fileStream = new FileStream(module.FullyQualifiedName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.Read)) { - byte[] fileData = new byte[(int)fileStream.Length]; - fileStream.Read(fileData, 0, fileData.Length); - var peImage = new PE.PeImage(fileData); - - var methodsDataReader = new BinaryReader(new MemoryStream(methodsData)); - int patchCount = methodsDataReader.ReadInt32(); - int mode = methodsDataReader.ReadInt32(); - if (!useXorKey || mode == 1) { - for (int i = 0; i < patchCount; i++) { - uint rva = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); - uint data = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); - peImage.write(rva, BitConverter.GetBytes(data)); - } - while (methodsDataReader.BaseStream.Position < methodsData.Length - 1) { - uint rva = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); - uint token = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); - int size = methodsDataReader.ReadInt32(); - if (size > 0) - peImage.write(rva, methodsDataReader.ReadBytes(size)); - } + var methodsDataReader = new BinaryReader(new MemoryStream(methodsData)); + int patchCount = methodsDataReader.ReadInt32(); + int mode = methodsDataReader.ReadInt32(); + if (!useXorKey || mode == 1) { + for (int i = 0; i < patchCount; i++) { + uint rva = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); + uint data = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); + peImage.write(rva, BitConverter.GetBytes(data)); } - else { - for (int i = 0; i < patchCount; i++) { - uint rva = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); - uint data = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); - peImage.write(rva, BitConverter.GetBytes(data)); - } - int count = methodsDataReader.ReadInt32(); - while (methodsDataReader.BaseStream.Position < methodsData.Length - 1) { - uint rva = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); - uint token = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); - int size = methodsDataReader.ReadInt32(); - if (size > 0) - peImage.write(rva, methodsDataReader.ReadBytes(size)); - } + while (methodsDataReader.BaseStream.Position < methodsData.Length - 1) { + uint rva = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); + uint token = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); + int size = methodsDataReader.ReadInt32(); + if (size > 0) + peImage.write(rva, methodsDataReader.ReadBytes(size)); } - - return fileData; } + else { + for (int i = 0; i < patchCount; i++) { + uint rva = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); + uint data = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); + peImage.write(rva, BitConverter.GetBytes(data)); + } + int count = methodsDataReader.ReadInt32(); + while (methodsDataReader.BaseStream.Position < methodsData.Length - 1) { + uint rva = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); + uint token = methodsDataReader.ReadUInt32(); + int size = methodsDataReader.ReadInt32(); + if (size > 0) + peImage.write(rva, methodsDataReader.ReadBytes(size)); + } + } + + return true; } void initXorKey() { diff --git a/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/StringDecrypter.cs b/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/StringDecrypter.cs new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55838f48 --- /dev/null +++ b/de4dot.code/deobfuscators/dotNET_Reactor/StringDecrypter.cs @@ -0,0 +1,186 @@ +/* + Copyright (C) 2011 de4dot@gmail.com + + This file is part of de4dot. + + de4dot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify + it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or + (at your option) any later version. + + de4dot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + GNU General Public License for more details. + + You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + along with de4dot. If not, see . +*/ + +using System; +using System.Text; +using System.Collections.Generic; +using System.Security.Cryptography; +using Mono.Cecil; +using Mono.Cecil.Cil; +using de4dot.blocks; + +namespace de4dot.deobfuscators.dotNET_Reactor { + class StringDecrypter { + ModuleDefinition module; + EncryptedResource encryptedResource; + List decrypterInfos = new List(); + byte[] decryptedData; + PE.PeImage peImage; + + public class DecrypterInfo { + public MethodDefinition method; + public byte[] key; + public byte[] iv; + + public DecrypterInfo(MethodDefinition method, byte[] key, byte[] iv) { + this.method = method; + this.key = key; + this.iv = iv; + } + } + + public bool Detected { + get { return encryptedResource.ResourceDecrypterMethod != null; } + } + + public IEnumerable DecrypterInfos { + get { return decrypterInfos; } + } + + public StringDecrypter(ModuleDefinition module) { + this.module = module; + this.encryptedResource = new EncryptedResource(module); + } + + public StringDecrypter(ModuleDefinition module, StringDecrypter oldOne) { + this.module = module; + this.encryptedResource = new EncryptedResource(module, oldOne.encryptedResource); + foreach (var oldInfo in oldOne.decrypterInfos) { + var method = module.LookupToken(oldInfo.method.MetadataToken.ToInt32()) as MethodDefinition; + if (method == null) + throw new ApplicationException("Could not find string decrypter method"); + decrypterInfos.Add(new DecrypterInfo(method, oldInfo.key, oldInfo.iv)); + } + } + + public void find() { + var additionalTypes = new string[] { + "System.String", + }; + EmbeddedResource stringsResource = null; + foreach (var type in module.Types) { + if (type.BaseType == null || type.BaseType.FullName != "System.Object") + continue; + foreach (var method in type.Methods) { + if (!method.IsStatic || !method.HasBody) + continue; + if (!DotNetUtils.isMethod(method, "System.String", "(System.Int32)")) + continue; + if (!encryptedResource.couldBeResourceDecrypter(method, additionalTypes)) + continue; + + var resource = DotNetUtils.getResource(module, DotNetUtils.getCodeStrings(method)) as EmbeddedResource; + if (resource == null) + throw new ApplicationException("Could not find strings resource"); + if (stringsResource != null && stringsResource != resource) + throw new ApplicationException("Two different string resources found"); + + stringsResource = resource; + encryptedResource.ResourceDecrypterMethod = method; + decrypterInfos.Add(new DecrypterInfo(method, null, null)); + } + } + } + + public void init(PE.PeImage peImage, ISimpleDeobfuscator simpleDeobfuscator) { + if (encryptedResource.ResourceDecrypterMethod == null) + return; + this.peImage = peImage; + + foreach (var info in decrypterInfos) + findKeyIv(info.method, out info.key, out info.iv); + + encryptedResource.init(simpleDeobfuscator); + decryptedData = encryptedResource.decrypt(); + } + + void findKeyIv(MethodDefinition method, out byte[] key, out byte[] iv) { + key = null; + iv = null; + + var requiredTypes = new string[] { + "System.Byte[]", + "System.IO.MemoryStream", + "System.Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream", + "System.Security.Cryptography.Rijndael", + }; + foreach (var info in DotNetUtils.getCalledMethods(module, method)) { + var calledMethod = info.Item2; + if (calledMethod.DeclaringType != method.DeclaringType) + continue; + var localTypes = new LocalTypes(calledMethod); + if (!localTypes.all(requiredTypes)) + continue; + + var instructions = calledMethod.Body.Instructions; + byte[] newKey = null, newIv = null; + for (int i = 0; i < instructions.Count && (newKey == null || newIv == null); i++) { + var instr = instructions[i]; + if (instr.OpCode.Code != Code.Ldtoken) + continue; + var field = instr.Operand as FieldDefinition; + if (field == null) + continue; + if (field.InitialValue == null) + continue; + if (field.InitialValue.Length == 32) + newKey = field.InitialValue; + else if (field.InitialValue.Length == 16) + newIv = field.InitialValue; + } + if (newKey == null || newIv == null) + continue; + + key = newKey; + iv = newIv; + return; + } + } + + DecrypterInfo getDecrypterInfo(MethodDefinition method) { + foreach (var info in decrypterInfos) { + if (info.method == method) + return info; + } + throw new ApplicationException("Invalid string decrypter method"); + } + + public string decrypt(MethodDefinition method, int offset) { + var info = getDecrypterInfo(method); + + if (info.key == null) { + int length = BitConverter.ToInt32(decryptedData, offset); + return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(decryptedData, offset + 4, length); + } + else { + uint rva = BitConverter.ToUInt32(decryptedData, offset); + int length = peImage.readInt32(rva); + var encryptedStringData = peImage.readBytes(rva + 4, length); + byte[] decryptedStringData; + using (var aes = new RijndaelManaged()) { + aes.Mode = CipherMode.CBC; + using (var transform = aes.CreateDecryptor(info.key, info.iv)) { + decryptedStringData = transform.TransformFinalBlock(encryptedStringData, 0, encryptedStringData.Length); + } + } + return Encoding.Unicode.GetString(decryptedStringData, 0, decryptedStringData.Length); + } + } + } +}