Decrypt Confuser encrypted constants

This commit is contained in:
de4dot 2012-07-28 04:45:27 +02:00
parent b2ad946425
commit db5c6fcf26
3 changed files with 517 additions and 1 deletions

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@ -70,6 +70,7 @@
<Compile Include="deobfuscators\Confuser\AntiDebugger.cs" />
<Compile Include="deobfuscators\Confuser\AntiDumping.cs" />
<Compile Include="deobfuscators\Confuser\ConfuserUtils.cs" />
<Compile Include="deobfuscators\Confuser\ConstantsDecrypter.cs" />
<Compile Include="deobfuscators\Confuser\ConstantsFolder.cs" />
<Compile Include="deobfuscators\Confuser\Deobfuscator.cs" />
<Compile Include="deobfuscators\Confuser\JitMethodsDecrypter.cs" />

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@ -0,0 +1,483 @@
/*
Copyright (C) 2011-2012 de4dot@gmail.com
This file is part of de4dot.
de4dot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
de4dot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with de4dot. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using Mono.Cecil;
using Mono.Cecil.Cil;
using Mono.Cecil.Metadata;
using de4dot.blocks;
using de4dot.PE;
namespace de4dot.code.deobfuscators.Confuser {
class ConstantsDecrypter {
ModuleDefinition module;
byte[] fileData;
ISimpleDeobfuscator simpleDeobfuscator;
FieldDefinition dictField, dataField;
MethodDefinition installMethod;
MethodDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict<DecrypterInfo> decrypters = new MethodDefinitionAndDeclaringTypeDict<DecrypterInfo>();
uint key0, key0d;
MethodDefinition nativeMethod;
EmbeddedResource resource;
byte[] constants;
public class DecrypterInfo {
readonly ConstantsDecrypter constantsDecrypter;
public readonly MethodDefinition method;
public ulong key0l, key1l, key2l;
public uint key0, key0d;
public DecrypterInfo(ConstantsDecrypter constantsDecrypter, MethodDefinition method) {
this.constantsDecrypter = constantsDecrypter;
this.method = method;
}
public string decryptString(uint magic1, ulong magic2) {
return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(decrypt(magic1, magic2));
}
public int decryptInt32(uint magic1, ulong magic2) {
return BitConverter.ToInt32(decrypt(magic1, magic2), 0);
}
public long decryptInt64(uint magic1, ulong magic2) {
return BitConverter.ToInt64(decrypt(magic1, magic2), 0);
}
public float decryptSingle(uint magic1, ulong magic2) {
return BitConverter.ToSingle(decrypt(magic1, magic2), 0);
}
public double decryptDouble(uint magic1, ulong magic2) {
return BitConverter.ToDouble(decrypt(magic1, magic2), 0);
}
byte[] decrypt(uint magic1, ulong magic2) {
ulong info = hash(method.DeclaringType.MetadataToken.ToUInt32() * magic1) ^ magic2;
int offset = (int)(info >> 32);
int len = (int)info;
var decrypted = new byte[len];
byte[] key = BitConverter.GetBytes(method.MetadataToken.ToUInt32() ^ key0d);
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
decrypted[i] = (byte)(constantsDecrypter.constants[offset + i] ^ key[(offset + i) & 3]);
return decrypted;
}
ulong hash(uint magic) {
ulong h0 = key0l * magic;
ulong h1 = key1l;
ulong h2 = key2l;
h1 *= h0;
h2 *= h0;
h0 *= h0;
ulong hash = 14695981039346656037UL;
while (h0 != 0) {
hash *= 1099511628211UL;
hash = (hash ^ h0) + (h1 ^ h2) * key0;
h1 *= 0x811C9DC5;
h2 *= 0xA2CEBAB2;
h0 >>= 8;
}
return hash;
}
}
public IEnumerable<TypeDefinition> Types {
get {
var types = new List<TypeDefinition>();
foreach (var info in decrypters.getValues())
types.Add(info.method.DeclaringType);
return types;
}
}
public IEnumerable<FieldDefinition> Fields {
get {
return new List<FieldDefinition> {
dataField,
dictField,
};
}
}
public MethodDefinition NativeMethod {
get { return nativeMethod; }
}
public EmbeddedResource Resource {
get { return resource; }
}
public IEnumerable<DecrypterInfo> Decrypters {
get { return decrypters.getValues(); }
}
public bool Detected {
get { return installMethod != null; }
}
public ConstantsDecrypter(ModuleDefinition module, byte[] fileData, ISimpleDeobfuscator simpleDeobfuscator) {
this.module = module;
this.fileData = fileData;
this.simpleDeobfuscator = simpleDeobfuscator;
}
public void find() {
var cctor = DotNetUtils.getModuleTypeCctor(module);
if (cctor == null)
return;
simpleDeobfuscator.deobfuscate(cctor, true);
if ((dictField = findDictField(cctor, cctor.DeclaringType)) == null)
return;
if ((dataField = findDataField(cctor, cctor.DeclaringType)) == null)
return;
installMethod = cctor;
}
static FieldDefinition findDictField(MethodDefinition method, TypeDefinition declaringType) {
var instrs = method.Body.Instructions;
for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count - 1; i++) {
var newobj = instrs[i];
if (newobj.OpCode.Code != Code.Newobj)
continue;
var ctor = newobj.Operand as MethodReference;
if (ctor == null || ctor.FullName != "System.Void System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2<System.UInt32,System.Object>::.ctor()")
continue;
var stsfld = instrs[i + 1];
if (stsfld.OpCode.Code != Code.Stsfld)
continue;
var field = stsfld.Operand as FieldDefinition;
if (field == null || field.DeclaringType != declaringType)
continue;
if (field.FieldType.FullName != "System.Collections.Generic.Dictionary`2<System.UInt32,System.Object>")
continue;
return field;
}
return null;
}
static FieldDefinition findDataField(MethodDefinition method, TypeDefinition declaringType) {
var instrs = method.Body.Instructions;
for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count - 1; i++) {
var callvirt = instrs[i];
if (callvirt.OpCode.Code != Code.Callvirt)
continue;
var ctor = callvirt.Operand as MethodReference;
if (ctor == null || ctor.FullName != "System.Byte[] System.IO.MemoryStream::ToArray()")
continue;
var stsfld = instrs[i + 1];
if (stsfld.OpCode.Code != Code.Stsfld)
continue;
var field = stsfld.Operand as FieldDefinition;
if (field == null || field.DeclaringType != declaringType)
continue;
if (field.FieldType.FullName != "System.Byte[]")
continue;
return field;
}
return null;
}
public void initialize() {
if (installMethod == null)
return;
if (!findKeys())
throw new ApplicationException("Could not find keys");
nativeMethod = findNativeMethod(installMethod, installMethod.DeclaringType);
if (nativeMethod == null)
throw new ApplicationException("Could not find nativeMethod");
if ((resource = findResource(key0)) == null)
throw new ApplicationException("Could not find resource");
constants = decrypt(resource.GetResourceData());
findDecrypters();
}
EmbeddedResource findResource(uint magic) {
var name = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(BitConverter.GetBytes(magic));
return DotNetUtils.getResource(module, name) as EmbeddedResource;
}
bool findKeys() {
if (!findKey0(installMethod, out key0))
return false;
if (!findKey0d(installMethod, out key0d))
return false;
return true;
}
static bool findKey0(MethodDefinition method, out uint key) {
var instrs = method.Body.Instructions;
for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count; i++) {
int index = ConfuserUtils.findCallMethod(instrs, i, Code.Call, "System.Text.Encoding System.Text.Encoding::get_UTF8()");
if (index < 0)
break;
int index2 = ConfuserUtils.findCallMethod(instrs, i, Code.Call, "System.Byte[] System.BitConverter::GetBytes(System.Int32)");
if (index2 - index != 2)
continue;
var ldci4 = instrs[index + 1];
if (!DotNetUtils.isLdcI4(ldci4))
continue;
key = (uint)DotNetUtils.getLdcI4Value(ldci4);
return true;
}
key = 0;
return false;
}
static bool findKey0d(MethodDefinition method, out uint key) {
var instrs = method.Body.Instructions;
for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count; i++) {
int index = ConfuserUtils.findCallMethod(instrs, i, Code.Callvirt, "System.Reflection.Module System.Reflection.MemberInfo::get_Module()");
if (index < 0)
break;
int index2 = ConfuserUtils.findCallMethod(instrs, i, Code.Callvirt, "System.Int32 System.Reflection.MemberInfo::get_MetadataToken()");
if (index2 - index != 3)
continue;
var ldci4 = instrs[index + 1];
if (!DotNetUtils.isLdcI4(ldci4))
continue;
if (!DotNetUtils.isLdloc(instrs[index + 2]))
continue;
key = (uint)DotNetUtils.getLdcI4Value(ldci4);
return true;
}
key = 0;
return false;
}
static MethodDefinition findNativeMethod(MethodDefinition method, TypeDefinition declaringType) {
var instrs = method.Body.Instructions;
for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count; i++) {
if (!DotNetUtils.isLdloc(instrs[i]))
continue;
var call = instrs[i + 1];
if (call.OpCode.Code != Code.Call)
continue;
var calledMethod = call.Operand as MethodDefinition;
if (calledMethod == null || !calledMethod.IsStatic || !calledMethod.IsNative)
continue;
if (!DotNetUtils.isMethod(calledMethod, "System.Int32", "(System.Int32)"))
continue;
return calledMethod;
}
return null;
}
void findDecrypters() {
foreach (var type in module.Types) {
foreach (var method in type.Methods) {
var info = createDecrypterInfo(method);
if (info != null)
decrypters.add(info.method, info);
}
}
}
DecrypterInfo createDecrypterInfo(MethodDefinition method) {
if (method == null || method.Body == null)
return null;
if (!method.IsStatic)
return null;
if (method.Parameters.Count != 2)
return null;
if (method.Parameters[0].ParameterType.EType != ElementType.U4)
return null;
if (method.Parameters[1].ParameterType.EType != ElementType.U8)
return null;
if (!(method.MethodReturnType.ReturnType is GenericParameter))
return null;
if (method.GenericParameters.Count != 1)
return null;
simpleDeobfuscator.deobfuscate(method);
var info = new DecrypterInfo(this, method);
if (!findLKeys(info))
return null;
if (!findKey0(info))
return null;
if (!findKey0d(info))
return null;
return info;
}
static bool findLKeys(DecrypterInfo info) {
var instrs = info.method.Body.Instructions;
for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count - 8; i++) {
var ldci8_1 = instrs[i];
if (ldci8_1.OpCode.Code != Code.Ldc_I8)
continue;
if (!DotNetUtils.isLdloc(instrs[i + 1]))
continue;
if (instrs[i + 2].OpCode.Code != Code.Conv_U8)
continue;
if (instrs[i + 3].OpCode.Code != Code.Mul)
continue;
if (!DotNetUtils.isStloc(instrs[i + 4]))
continue;
var ldci8_2 = instrs[i + 5];
if (ldci8_2.OpCode.Code != Code.Ldc_I8)
continue;
if (!DotNetUtils.isStloc(instrs[i + 6]))
continue;
var ldci8_3 = instrs[i + 7];
if (ldci8_3.OpCode.Code != Code.Ldc_I8)
continue;
if (!DotNetUtils.isStloc(instrs[i + 8]))
continue;
info.key0l = (ulong)(long)ldci8_1.Operand;
info.key1l = (ulong)(long)ldci8_2.Operand;
info.key2l = (ulong)(long)ldci8_3.Operand;
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool findKey0(DecrypterInfo info) {
var instrs = info.method.Body.Instructions;
for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count - 4; i++) {
if (!DotNetUtils.isLdloc(instrs[i]))
continue;
if (instrs[i + 1].OpCode.Code != Code.Xor)
continue;
var ldci4 = instrs[i + 2];
if (!DotNetUtils.isLdcI4(ldci4))
continue;
if (instrs[i + 3].OpCode.Code != Code.Conv_U8)
continue;
if (instrs[i + 4].OpCode.Code != Code.Mul)
continue;
info.key0 = (uint)DotNetUtils.getLdcI4Value(ldci4);
return true;
}
return false;
}
static bool findKey0d(DecrypterInfo info) {
var instrs = info.method.Body.Instructions;
for (int i = 0; i < instrs.Count; i++) {
int index = ConfuserUtils.findCallMethod(instrs, i, Code.Callvirt, "System.Int32 System.Reflection.MemberInfo::get_MetadataToken()");
if (index < 0)
break;
int index2 = ConfuserUtils.findCallMethod(instrs, index, Code.Call, "System.Byte[] System.BitConverter::GetBytes(System.Int32)");
if (index2 < 0)
break;
if (index2 - index != 3)
continue;
var ldci4 = instrs[index + 1];
if (!DotNetUtils.isLdcI4(ldci4))
continue;
if (instrs[index + 2].OpCode.Code != Code.Xor)
continue;
info.key0d = (uint)DotNetUtils.getLdcI4Value(ldci4);
return true;
}
return false;
}
byte[] decrypt(byte[] encrypted) {
uint sigToken = key0d ^ installMethod.MetadataToken.ToUInt32();
if ((sigToken & 0xFF000000) != 0x11000000)
throw new ApplicationException("Invalid sig token");
var key = module.GetSignatureBlob(sigToken);
var decrypted = DeobUtils.aesDecrypt(encrypted, key, DeobUtils.md5Sum(key));
decrypted = DeobUtils.inflate(decrypted, true);
var x86Emu = new x86Emulator(new PeImage(fileData));
var reader = new BinaryReader(new MemoryStream(decrypted));
var result = new MemoryStream();
var writer = new BinaryWriter(result);
while (reader.BaseStream.Position < reader.BaseStream.Length) {
uint magic = Utils.readEncodedUInt32(reader);
writer.Write((byte)x86Emu.emulate((uint)nativeMethod.RVA, magic));
}
return result.ToArray();
}
static bool verifyGenericArg(GenericInstanceMethod gim, ElementType etype) {
if (gim == null || gim.GenericArguments.Count != 1)
return false;
return gim.GenericArguments[0].EType == etype;
}
public string decryptString(MethodDefinition method, GenericInstanceMethod gim, uint magic1, ulong magic2) {
if (!verifyGenericArg(gim, ElementType.String))
return null;
var info = decrypters.find(method);
return info.decryptString(magic1, magic2);
}
public object decryptInt32(MethodDefinition method, GenericInstanceMethod gim, uint magic1, ulong magic2) {
if (!verifyGenericArg(gim, ElementType.I4))
return null;
var info = decrypters.find(method);
return info.decryptInt32(magic1, magic2);
}
public object decryptInt64(MethodDefinition method, GenericInstanceMethod gim, uint magic1, ulong magic2) {
if (!verifyGenericArg(gim, ElementType.I8))
return null;
var info = decrypters.find(method);
return info.decryptInt64(magic1, magic2);
}
public object decryptSingle(MethodDefinition method, GenericInstanceMethod gim, uint magic1, ulong magic2) {
if (!verifyGenericArg(gim, ElementType.R4))
return null;
var info = decrypters.find(method);
return info.decryptSingle(magic1, magic2);
}
public object decryptDouble(MethodDefinition method, GenericInstanceMethod gim, uint magic1, ulong magic2) {
if (!verifyGenericArg(gim, ElementType.R8))
return null;
var info = decrypters.find(method);
return info.decryptDouble(magic1, magic2);
}
public void cleanUp() {
//TODO: Only remove its code
installMethod.Body.Instructions.Clear();
installMethod.Body.Instructions.Add(Instruction.Create(OpCodes.Ret));
}
}
}

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@ -71,6 +71,11 @@ namespace de4dot.code.deobfuscators.Confuser {
AntiDebugger antiDebugger;
AntiDumping antiDumping;
ResourceDecrypter resourceDecrypter;
ConstantsDecrypter constantsDecrypter;
Int32ValueInliner int32ValueInliner;
Int64ValueInliner int64ValueInliner;
SingleValueInliner singleValueInliner;
DoubleValueInliner doubleValueInliner;
internal class Options : OptionsBase {
public bool RemoveAntiDebug { get; set; }
@ -100,6 +105,7 @@ namespace de4dot.code.deobfuscators.Confuser {
public Deobfuscator(Options options)
: base(options) {
this.options = options;
StringFeatures = StringFeatures.AllowStaticDecryption | StringFeatures.AllowDynamicDecryption;
}
protected override int detectInternal() {
@ -109,7 +115,8 @@ namespace de4dot.code.deobfuscators.Confuser {
toInt32(proxyCallFixer != null ? proxyCallFixer.Detected : false) +
toInt32(antiDebugger != null ? antiDebugger.Detected : false) +
toInt32(antiDumping != null ? antiDumping.Detected : false) +
toInt32(resourceDecrypter != null ? resourceDecrypter.Detected : false);
toInt32(resourceDecrypter != null ? resourceDecrypter.Detected : false) +
toInt32(constantsDecrypter != null ? constantsDecrypter.Detected : false);
if (sum > 0)
val += 100 + 10 * (sum - 1);
@ -133,6 +140,8 @@ namespace de4dot.code.deobfuscators.Confuser {
antiDumping.find();
resourceDecrypter = new ResourceDecrypter(module, DeobfuscatedFile);
resourceDecrypter.find();
constantsDecrypter = new ConstantsDecrypter(module, getFileData(), DeobfuscatedFile);
constantsDecrypter.find();
}
byte[] getFileData() {
@ -192,6 +201,24 @@ namespace de4dot.code.deobfuscators.Confuser {
addTypeToBeRemoved(antiDumping.Type, "Anti dumping type");
}
constantsDecrypter.initialize();
int32ValueInliner = new Int32ValueInliner();
int64ValueInliner = new Int64ValueInliner();
singleValueInliner = new SingleValueInliner();
doubleValueInliner = new DoubleValueInliner();
foreach (var info in constantsDecrypter.Decrypters) {
staticStringInliner.add(info.method, (method, gim, args) => constantsDecrypter.decryptString(method, gim, (uint)args[0], (ulong)args[1]));
int32ValueInliner.add(info.method, (method, gim, args) => constantsDecrypter.decryptInt32(method, gim, (uint)args[0], (ulong)args[1]));
int64ValueInliner.add(info.method, (method, gim, args) => constantsDecrypter.decryptInt64(method, gim, (uint)args[0], (ulong)args[1]));
singleValueInliner.add(info.method, (method, gim, args) => constantsDecrypter.decryptSingle(method, gim, (uint)args[0], (ulong)args[1]));
doubleValueInliner.add(info.method, (method, gim, args) => constantsDecrypter.decryptDouble(method, gim, (uint)args[0], (ulong)args[1]));
}
DeobfuscatedFile.stringDecryptersAdded();
addTypesToBeRemoved(constantsDecrypter.Types, "Constants decrypter type");
addFieldsToBeRemoved(constantsDecrypter.Fields, "Constants decrypter field");
addMethodToBeRemoved(constantsDecrypter.NativeMethod, "Constants decrypter native method");
addResourceToBeRemoved(constantsDecrypter.Resource, "Encrypted constants");
proxyCallFixer.find();
}
@ -214,11 +241,16 @@ namespace de4dot.code.deobfuscators.Confuser {
public override void deobfuscateMethodEnd(Blocks blocks) {
proxyCallFixer.deobfuscate(blocks);
resourceDecrypter.deobfuscate(blocks);
int32ValueInliner.decrypt(blocks);
int64ValueInliner.decrypt(blocks);
singleValueInliner.decrypt(blocks);
doubleValueInliner.decrypt(blocks);
base.deobfuscateMethodEnd(blocks);
}
public override void deobfuscateEnd() {
removeProxyDelegates(proxyCallFixer);
constantsDecrypter.cleanUp();
base.deobfuscateEnd();
}